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1 CCG
1) Геология: Coloured Container Glass Цветное Тарное Стекло2) Авиация: Cabin Configuration Guide3) Морской термин: Canadian Coast Guard (Канадская береговая охрана)4) Спорт: Customizable Card Game5) Военный термин: Combat Communications Group, Combat Control Group, Commanders Carrier Group, Crisis Coordination Group, change control group, combat cargo group, construction coordination group6) Техника: communications change group, constant current generator7) Юридический термин: China Cracking Group8) Телекоммуникации: Central Clock Generator9) Сокращение: Command & Control Group10) Университет: Current Course Grade11) Онкология: Children's Cancer Group (USA)12) Экология: Canadian Coast Guard13) NYSE. Chelsea GCA Realty, Inc.14) Хобби: Collectable Card Game -
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1) линия || проводить линии, линовать2) матем. прямая3) черта; штрих || штриховать4) контур, очертание5) кривая ( на графике)6) геофиз. профиль8) геод. ход9) экватор10) линия ( единица длины)13) мн. ч. границы, пределы ( земельного участка)14) граничить15) направление движения, курс16) располагать(ся) в одну линию; устанавливать соосно17) трубопровод; нитка трубопровода (см. тж
pipeline) || прокладывать трубопровод, тянуть нитку трубопровода18) водовод19) облицовка ( внутренняя) || облицовывать ( внутри)20) футеровка || футеровать21) горн. обшивка || обшивать22) строит. причалка ( в каменных работах)24) конвейер25) номенклатура продукции; серия изделий26) мн. ч. теоретический чертёж ( судна)27) железнодорожный путь; линия28) (электрическая) линия; (электрическая) цепь; провод; шина29) линия связи; линия передачи ( данных или сигналов)30) строка программного кода, развёртки изображения, набора31) ярус ( орудие лова рыбы)32) лён; льняная пряжа33) нефт. струна ( оснастки талевой системы)•to be in line with one another — располагаться (лежать) на одной линии;to close contour line — геод. замыкать горизонталь;to connect a line from... to... — подсоединять линию одним концом к..., а другим к...;to feed off a line from a drum — сматывать канат с барабана;to figure (to index, to number) a contour line — геод. оцифровывать горизонталь;to pay out a line — разматывать канат;to reeve a line — 1. натягивать канат перед подъёмом 2. пропускать талевый канат через кронблочный шкив ( от лебёдки);to run a line (in)to — подводить линию к чему-л.;to run out a contour line — геод. проводить горизонталь;to snap a chalk line — отбивать линию с помощью (мелёного) шнура;to line up — 1. располагать(ся) на одной линии 2. настраивать; регулировать;to valve off a line — перекрывать трубопровод задвижкойline of action — 1. линия действия силы 2. машиностр. линия зацепленияline of flux — линия силового поля (электрического, магнитного, гравитационного)line of rivets — ряд заклёпокline of sight — 1. визирная ось 2. линия прямой видимости 3. линия визированияline of thrust — 1. линия распора ( арки) 2. линия действия равнодействующей бокового давления грунта ( в подпорной стене)-
T-line
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absorption line
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ac line
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access line
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acoustic bulk-wave delay line
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acoustic delay line
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acoustic line
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action line
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active line
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adiabatic line
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admission line
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aerial line
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aftercooler water line
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air intake line
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air line
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aircraft break line
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aircraft production break line
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ammonia line
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anti-Stokes line
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arrival line
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assembly line
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automated line
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automatic transfer line
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auxiliary line
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available line
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avoiding line
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back line
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backbone transmission line
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background line
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backing line
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backup line
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backwash line
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bailing line
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balanced line
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bank line
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base line
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bead-supported line
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bead line
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bearing line
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beef dressing line
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belt pitch line
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bipolar line
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bisecting line
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bit line
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black line
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blast line
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blast-furnace line
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bleed line
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bleeder line
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blowing line
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bottling line
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brake line
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branch bus line
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branch line
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branch main line
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bridging line
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broad-gage line
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broadside lines
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broken line
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building line
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bundle-conductor line
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buoy line
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burn line
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burnt lines
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bus line
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buttock line
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bypass line
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cable line
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cable pole line
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calf line
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can assembly line
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capacitor-compensated transmission line
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capacity line
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car line
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carrier line
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casing line
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catalyst transfer line
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catenary line
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cathead line
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caving line
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cell line
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cementing line
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center line
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chain line
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chalk line
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channel line
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character line
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charging line
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choke line
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choker line
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circle line
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circular main line
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cleaning line
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clear line
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clock line
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closed refrigerant line
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closing-head line
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coastal line
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coast line
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coaxial line
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code line
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coil buildup line
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coil cutup line
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coil packaging line
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coil slitting line
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cold adjustment line
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comb line
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command line
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comment line
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common-use line
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communications line
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communication line
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commuter line
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compartment line
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composed line
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compressibility line
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computation line
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concentric line
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concurrent lines
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condensate line
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conductor line
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constant pass line
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constant-pressure line
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construction lines
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contact line
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contact-wire line
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continuous annealing line
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continuous assorting line
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continuous pickling line
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continuous processing line
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contour line
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control line
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convergence line
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copy lines
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corrugating line
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coupled transmission lines
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course line
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crease line
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crosscutting line
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cryoresistive transmission line
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current line
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current-flow line
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curved line
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cutoff line
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cutting line
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cutting-up line
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cut-to-length line
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cutup line
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cylinder block line
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cylinder head line
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dash-dotted line
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dashed line
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data line
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datum line
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dc line
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dead line
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dedicated line
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deenergized line
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deflection line
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delay bar line
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delay line
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delivery line
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departure line
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depth line
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dial-up line
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dial line
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dimension line
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direct line
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discharge line
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disengaged line
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dispersive delay line
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dispersive transmission line
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display line
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distributed-constant line
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distribution trunk line
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distribution line
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district heating line
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divergence line
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divergent lines
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diverter line
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divide line
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dot line
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double line
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double-circuit line
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double-track line
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double-wall fuel injection line
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double-wire line
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drag lines
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drain line
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drainage line
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drawing line
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dressed line
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drilling line
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drilling mud line
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drive line
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dropout line
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dry-adiabatic line
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duplex line
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earth-return line
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efficiency line
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effluent disposal line
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elastic line
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electric flux line
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electric lines of force
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electrified line
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electrified main line
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electrolytic cleaning line
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electrolytic tinning line
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electrolytic zinc-plating line
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emission line
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enable line
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end hardening line
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end line
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endless line
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energized line
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energy grade line
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energy line
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engaged line
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engine-shutdown line
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engraved line
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equalized delay line
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equalizing line
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equilibrium state line
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equipotential line
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even-numbered line
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excavation line
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exchange line
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exhaust crossover line
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exhaust line
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extraction line
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extra-high-voltage transmission line
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extra-high-voltage line
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face line
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fast line
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fathon line
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fault line
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faulted line
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feed line
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feeder line
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feedwater line
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fiber-optic line
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fiber line
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fiducial line
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field line
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filling line
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filling shunt line
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fill-up pipe line
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fill-up line
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film neutral line
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fin line
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finish line
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finishing roll line
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fire line
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firing line
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fit line
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flare line
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flat line
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flexible line
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flexible transfer line
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flight line
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floor line
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flow line
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flow priority line
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flowmeter red line
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fluidlift line
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flux line
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fly line
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flyback line
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flying shear line
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FMS line
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foam line
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folded delay line
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forbidden line
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four-wire line
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fractional line
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fraction line
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frame line
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frontage line
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frontal line
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frost line
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fuel cross-feed line
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fuel injection line
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fuel line
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fuel return line
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fuel supply line
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full line
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full-duplex line
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fusion line
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gage line
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gas line
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gasket contact line
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gasoline line
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gathering line
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gating signal line
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generating line
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geodetic line
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ghost lines
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glass line
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glide slope limit line
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gorge line
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grade line
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graduated line
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grating delay line
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grinding line
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groundwater line
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guy line
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H lines
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hair line
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half-duplex line
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half-wave transmission line
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half-wave line
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hard line
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hardwired production line
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haulage line
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haulback line
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head hardening line
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heading line
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heat flow lines
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heater line
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heating-gas line
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heavy line
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heavy-traffic line
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help line
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hem line
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hemp center wire line
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hidden line
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high-pressure line
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high-side line
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high-temperature hot-water transmission line
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high-voltage power line
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high-voltage line
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high-voltage transmission line
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home line
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hook line
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horizontal line
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hot line
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hot metal line
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hot-dip tinning line
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hot-vapor line
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housing line
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hump engine line
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hydraulic grade line
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hydraulic line
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hydrochloric acid pickling line
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hyperfine line
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ideal line
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idle line
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ignition line
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improvement line
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inclined line
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inclusion line
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incoming line
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indented line
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individual line
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infinite line
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influence line
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inhaul line
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initial line
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injection line
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intake line
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interconnecting line
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interconnection line
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interdigital line
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interswitch line
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isobar line
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isobathic line
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isoclinal line
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isodynamic line
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isogonic line
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isolux line
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iso-stress line
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isothermal line
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isotropic line
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jack line
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jerk line
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jog line
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junction line
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justified line
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kill line
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killed line
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knuckle line
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ladder line
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lag line
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land line
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laser line
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lead line
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leased line
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less robotized line
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level line
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leveling line
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leviathan line
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life line
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lifting line
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liquidus line
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live line
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load line
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loaded line
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loading line
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local line
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log line
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logical line
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logic line
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long line
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long-distance line
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long-distance thermal transmission line
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long-distance transmission line
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loop line
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loss-free line
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lossy line
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lot line
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low-loss line
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low-pressure fuel feed line
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low-side line
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low-temperature hot-water transmission line
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low-voltage transmission line
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low-voltage line
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lubber's line
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lubber line
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luminance delay line
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luminescence line
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lumped-constant line
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magnetic delay line
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magnetic field lines
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magnetic flux line
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magnetic lines of force
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magnetic superlattice line
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main line
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main refinery drainage line
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main supply line
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margin line
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marine line
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matched line
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meander line
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medium-voltage line
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message line
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metal line
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meter-gage line
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microslip line
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microstrip line
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midship line
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mill line
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mold match line
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mold preparation line
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molded line
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monophase line
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monopolar line
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mooring line
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moving line
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mud line
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mud-return line
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multidrop line
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multihop line
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multiparty line
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multiple-conductor line
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multiplexed line
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multipoint line
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multirobot machining line
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multistrand continuous pickle line
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multiterminal line
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narrow-gage line
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Neumann lines
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neutral line
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nondedicated line
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nonresonant line
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nonswitched line
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nontransposed transmission line
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nontransposed line
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nonuniform electrical transmission line
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number line
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observing line
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obstacle clearance line
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obstacle line
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odd-numbered line
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oil gathering line
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oil line
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oil pressure line
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oil scavenge line
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one-pole line
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one-track line
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one-wire line
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open-circuit line
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open-ended line
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open-wire line
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operating line
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optical fiber communication line
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order-wire line
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oscillating line
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outcrop line
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outgoing line
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outhaul line
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overflow line
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overhead cable line
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overhead high-voltage line
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overhead line
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overhead low-voltage line
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overhead transmission line
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oxygen supply line
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paced assembly line
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packaging line
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parallel lines
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parameter line
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parting line
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party line
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pass line
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pedal line
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performance line
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periodic line
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phreatic line
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pickling line
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pilot line
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pitch line of groove
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pitch line
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plating line
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Plimsoll line
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plumb line
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pneumatic conveying line
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point-to-point line
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polar line
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pole line
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polymer drain line
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power bus line
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power line
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power transmission line
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pressure inlet line
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pressure jump line
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pressure line
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pressure relief line
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primary line
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priming line
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printer line
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printing line
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private line
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processing line
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product line
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production line
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projective line
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propagation line
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pull line
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pumping-out line
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purse line
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push-pull pickling line
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radar line of sight
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radio-frequency line
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radio-optical line of distance
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railway line
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Raman line
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raster line
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ready line
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reception line
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recirculated line
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reclaiming line
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recoil line
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reference line
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reflection line
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reflux line
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refraction line
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refresh line
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relay repeater line
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relay line
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relief line
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remote line
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repeater line
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resonant line
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return line
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reversed line
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rhumb line
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ring-and-bar structure-delay line
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river line
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robot transfer line
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robotized line
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roll line
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roll parting line
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roller line
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roof lines
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rotary-shear line
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rotary-slitting line
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routing line
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rundown line
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running line
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runway center line
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sand line
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satellite communications line
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satellite line
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saturation line
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scale line
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scanning line
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scan line
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scavenge line
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scrap processing line
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screen line
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scrubbing line
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scrubbing-and-drying line
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sea line
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sealing line
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secant line
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secondary line
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section line
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seismic line
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selected course line
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selection line
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serial line
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serrated river line
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service line
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shackle-rod line
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shearing line
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shear line
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sheer line at center
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sheer line at side
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sheer line
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sheet-galvanizing line
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sheeting line
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sheet-shearing line
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short-circuited line
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shrinkproof finishing line
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shunting line
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side trimming line
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signaling line
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signal line
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single-circuit line
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single-conductor transmission line
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single-hop line
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single-phase line
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single-pole line
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single-track line
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single-wire line
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sinker line
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six-phase line
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skew lines
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skidding line
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slant course line
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slip line
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slitting-and-coiling line
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slitting-and-shearing line
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slitting-and-trimming line
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snap line
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snorkel line
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snow line
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solidus line
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sonic delay line
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space communications line
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space line
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spare line
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spark line
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spectral line
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splice line
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spray line
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springing line
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spur line
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squall line
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standard-gage line
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status line
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steam line
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steam return line
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steam-extraction line
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steam-smothering line
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steel fabrication line
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steep-gradient line
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steering oil lines
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stock line
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Stockes line
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stopping line
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straight line
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strain line
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strip line
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strip processing line
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strip welding line for coils
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strip-grinding line
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submarine cable line
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submarine line
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subscriber line
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subtransmission line
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suburban line
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suction line
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sulfuric acid pickling line
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supercharged suction line
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superconducting transmission line
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superheat line
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supply line
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surface-acoustic-wave delay line
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surge line
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survey line
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sweep line
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switched line
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switching line
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takeoff line
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taping line
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tapped delay line
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tapped line
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telecom line
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television active line
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television line
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temperature line
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terminated line
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terrestrial line
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test line
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three-phase transmission line
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three-terminal high-voltage dc transmission line
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thrust line
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tide line
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tie line
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tiedown line
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tiller line
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time-temperature line
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toll line
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tool injection line
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towing line
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tow line
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tracer line
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trailing line
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transit line
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transmission line
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transposed transmission line
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trickling line
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trim assembly line
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trolley line
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trunk line
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trunk transmission line
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tunnel line
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twin line
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twin-circuit line
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two-strand line
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two-wire line
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type line
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type-base line
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ultra-high voltage transmission line
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ultra-high voltage line
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ultrasonic delay line
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unbalanced line
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unbalanced production line
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undercollar break line
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underground cable power line
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underground power line
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uniform electrical transmission line
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unloaded line
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unloading line
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untapped delay line
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untransposed transmission line
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untransposed line
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useful line
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vapor line
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vapor-pressure line
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variable delay line
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vector line
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vent line
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versatile transfer line
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video line
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viscose-supply line
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vortex line
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wash line
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wastegate line
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wave line
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waveguide delay line
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wear lines
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weighted tapped delay line
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weld line
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wing chord line
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wing split line
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wire line
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wire-cleaning line
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word line
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world line
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zero line -
3 curso
Del verbo cursar: ( conjugate cursar) \ \
curso es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
cursó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: cursar curso
cursar ( conjugate cursar) verbo transitivo ( estudiar): cursó estudios de Derecho she did o studied o (BrE) read Law
curso sustantivo masculino 1 (Educ) el curso escolar/universitario the academic year◊ curso intensivo crash o intensive course;Ccurso de Orientación Universitaria ( en Esp) pre-university course; curso por correspondencia correspondence course 2 3 ( circulación):
cursar verbo transitivo
1 (estudiar) to study
2 (enviar) to send (tramitar) to process
curso sustantivo masculino
1 (marcha de acontecimientos, río) course (transcurso) en el curso de estos años he ido conociéndola, I've got to know her over the years
estará listo en el curso de esta semana, it'll be ready in the course of this week
año o mes en curso, current year o month
2 (rumbo, trayectoria) course: cada uno siguió su curso, each of them took his own course
3 (año académico) year (niños de una misma clase) class
4 (clases sobre una materia) course
5 Fin moneda de curso legal, legal tender ' curso' also found in these entries: Spanish: COU - de - dinamizar - entrada - entrado - ser - iniciación - invertir - marcha - nos - pelada - pelado - reciclaje - retener - satisfacción - seguir - acabar - acceso - acelerado - año - apertura - apuntar - base - bibliografía - corriente - corto - cursar - cursillo - delegado - dictar - duración - elemental - grado - iniciar - inscribir - inscripción - pasar - perder - preámbulo - preparatorio - programa - repetir - reprobar - sacar - semestral - semestre - teórico - terminar - torcer - tutor English: A-level - academy - advanced - ancillary - correspondence course - course - crash course - current - go along with - graduate - intensive - legal tender - nature - ongoing - PGCE - postgraduate - profit - progress - required - sandwich course - senior - tender - year - bias - blow - correspondence - drop - form - foundation - go - grade - home - legal - lower - on - process - program - retrain - sophomore - summer - though -
4 A
1) Общая лексика: А-высшая отметка, группа крови А, отлично, первого класса, первый (высший) класс, первый номер по порядку, предмет высшего класса, предмет высшего сорта, (B) степень надёжности выше средней, академия, военное училище, изменение, перемена (сокр. от alteration), анна, ана (индийская монета) (сокр. от anna)2) Компьютерная техника: Archived4) Авиация: штурмовик (сокр. от attack aircraft, attack-category aircraft) (по классификации US DoD), amber-жёлтый сигнал, авиалиния, протяжённая преимущественно в направлении север-юг (amber airway), относительное удлинение (крыла) (сокр. от aspect ratio)5) Медицина: peak left ventricular filling velocity at atrial contraction (пиковая скорость позднего наполнения левого желудочка (при сокращении предсердий))6) Военный термин: A-branch, Army, Australian, academy, acceleration, accommodation, accountant, ace, acquittance, action, active, activity, actual, adjutant, administration, admiral, adopted, advance, advanced, aerospace, agency, air, airborne, aircraft, airman, alert, allied, alternate, ambulance, amphibian, amphibious, apprentice, armament, armored, arrow, artificer, artillery, assistant, atomic, attack, automobile, auxiliary, aviation, azimuth, абсолютно надёжный источник разведывательной информации, младший специалист, обычные воспламеняющиеся вещества, стартующий с воздушной платформы, Adjutant-General's Branch (отдел генерал-адъютантской службы), для исполнения (помёта на документе), Alaskan Standard Time (поясное время на Аляске), (attack) штурмовик (самолёт), аэропорт (дополнительная буква в названии станции, показывающая, что наблюдения выполнены в районе аэропорта) (Airport [AES])7) Техника: Helmholtz function, absent, absolute temperature, accommodation coefficient, acquisition, address constant, alloy, alteration, altitude, altitude difference, analog signal, anhydrous, antenna, aqueous, argentum, aromatic, asbestos, assembly, automated, refracting angle of prism, silver, width of slit, ампер, суммарная кислотность, закалка на твёрдый раствор ( англ. solution hardening, solution quenching), автотрансформатор (сокр. от автотрансформатор), (число) градусов по абсолютной шкале температур (сокр. от degrees absolute)9) Химия: аргон (сокр. от argon)10) Строительство: area of cross section11) Метеорология: станция для проведения основных наблюдений (сокр. от Basic Control Observing Station, NWS), амплитуда порыва (ветра) (сокр. от gust amplitude)13) Экономика: Australian dollar, Американская фондовая биржа ( сокр. от American Stock Exchange)14) Лингвистика: прилагательное18) Музыка: нота ля, ЛЯ (нота настройки)19) Политика: Asia20) Телекоммуникации: All21) Сокращение: Aftermath, April, Arctic, Associate, academician, acre, adjective, aeronautics, air course, airport, amateur, ammeter, ampere, annually, answer, argon, astragal, Time zone 7. 5 E-22. 5 E (GMT -1), ampere (electric current), Alfa (phonetic alphabet), acoustics, aerial, air course, ammeter, anode, A one22) Театр: Act23) Текстиль: Apron24) Физика: Absorbance25) Электроника: ампер26) Сленг: амфетамин, наркотик ЛСД, высшая оценка успеваемости (успеха, способностей)27) Вычислительная техника: accumulator, amplitude28) Нефть: Avogadro's number, Stiles mobility ratio, alloyed, analogue, apparent, atmospheric air, current electrode, electrochemical activity, formation water activity29) Генетика: аланин31) Картография: America, American, Argyllshire, arch bridge, arroyo, дорога с шириной проезжей части в 20 футов и более в две полосы движения по всему протяжению, дорога, проходимая для всех видов мототранспорта круглый год, якорная стоянка для судов с большой осадкой32) Банковское дело: высший рейтинг финансового положения страховых компаний агентства “Беста” (см. Best's ratings)33) Транспорт: Autos35) Деловая лексика: Archives36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Amp37) Образование: Artemis38) ЕБРР: upper medium grade39) Полимеры: Angstrom, atomic weight, маркировка изделии в Японии, означающая, что изделие получено в соответствии с японским стандартом (на изделие)40) Автоматика: addendum41) Контроль качества: NOVA analysis of variance42) Океанология: класс стандарта акустических буёв, около 1 м / 3 фут (sonobuoy standard size class, about 1 m / 3 ft)43) Макаров: п-аминобензойная кислота, п-аминосалициловая кислота, (adenine) аденин (пуриновое основание входит в кач-ве агликона в нуклеиновые к-ты нуклеозиды нуклеотиды коферменты витамины и др.), (adenine) аденин, (basic contract observing station) станция для проведения основных наблюдений (Нац. служба погоды, США)44) Военно-воздушные силы: воздушное судно категории воздушно-десантного (Великобритания, 1944-46 гг.) (airborne forces-category aircraft)45) Расширение файла: ADA Program46) Судостроение: момент инерции относительно продольной оси, режим крена ( moment of inertia about longitudinal axis, rolling mode), площадь проекции (корпуса судна) (projected area), коэффициент уменьшения упора, коэффициент засасывания (гребного винта) (resistance augment fraction)47) Электротехника: amplification, amplifier, armature48) США: Americas49) Должность: Actor, Ambient, Art50) Обувная промышленность: anti-static (специальное обозначение) -
5 a
1) Общая лексика: А-высшая отметка, группа крови А, отлично, первого класса, первый (высший) класс, первый номер по порядку, предмет высшего класса, предмет высшего сорта, (B) степень надёжности выше средней, академия, военное училище, изменение, перемена (сокр. от alteration), анна, ана (индийская монета) (сокр. от anna)2) Компьютерная техника: Archived4) Авиация: штурмовик (сокр. от attack aircraft, attack-category aircraft) (по классификации US DoD), amber-жёлтый сигнал, авиалиния, протяжённая преимущественно в направлении север-юг (amber airway), относительное удлинение (крыла) (сокр. от aspect ratio)5) Медицина: peak left ventricular filling velocity at atrial contraction (пиковая скорость позднего наполнения левого желудочка (при сокращении предсердий))6) Военный термин: A-branch, Army, Australian, academy, acceleration, accommodation, accountant, ace, acquittance, action, active, activity, actual, adjutant, administration, admiral, adopted, advance, advanced, aerospace, agency, air, airborne, aircraft, airman, alert, allied, alternate, ambulance, amphibian, amphibious, apprentice, armament, armored, arrow, artificer, artillery, assistant, atomic, attack, automobile, auxiliary, aviation, azimuth, абсолютно надёжный источник разведывательной информации, младший специалист, обычные воспламеняющиеся вещества, стартующий с воздушной платформы, Adjutant-General's Branch (отдел генерал-адъютантской службы), для исполнения (помёта на документе), Alaskan Standard Time (поясное время на Аляске), (attack) штурмовик (самолёт), аэропорт (дополнительная буква в названии станции, показывающая, что наблюдения выполнены в районе аэропорта) (Airport [AES])7) Техника: Helmholtz function, absent, absolute temperature, accommodation coefficient, acquisition, address constant, alloy, alteration, altitude, altitude difference, analog signal, anhydrous, antenna, aqueous, argentum, aromatic, asbestos, assembly, automated, refracting angle of prism, silver, width of slit, ампер, суммарная кислотность, закалка на твёрдый раствор ( англ. solution hardening, solution quenching), автотрансформатор (сокр. от автотрансформатор), (число) градусов по абсолютной шкале температур (сокр. от degrees absolute)9) Химия: аргон (сокр. от argon)10) Строительство: area of cross section11) Метеорология: станция для проведения основных наблюдений (сокр. от Basic Control Observing Station, NWS), амплитуда порыва (ветра) (сокр. от gust amplitude)13) Экономика: Australian dollar, Американская фондовая биржа ( сокр. от American Stock Exchange)14) Лингвистика: прилагательное18) Музыка: нота ля, ЛЯ (нота настройки)19) Политика: Asia20) Телекоммуникации: All21) Сокращение: Aftermath, April, Arctic, Associate, academician, acre, adjective, aeronautics, air course, airport, amateur, ammeter, ampere, annually, answer, argon, astragal, Time zone 7. 5 E-22. 5 E (GMT -1), ampere (electric current), Alfa (phonetic alphabet), acoustics, aerial, air course, ammeter, anode, A one22) Театр: Act23) Текстиль: Apron24) Физика: Absorbance25) Электроника: ампер26) Сленг: амфетамин, наркотик ЛСД, высшая оценка успеваемости (успеха, способностей)27) Вычислительная техника: accumulator, amplitude28) Нефть: Avogadro's number, Stiles mobility ratio, alloyed, analogue, apparent, atmospheric air, current electrode, electrochemical activity, formation water activity29) Генетика: аланин31) Картография: America, American, Argyllshire, arch bridge, arroyo, дорога с шириной проезжей части в 20 футов и более в две полосы движения по всему протяжению, дорога, проходимая для всех видов мототранспорта круглый год, якорная стоянка для судов с большой осадкой32) Банковское дело: высший рейтинг финансового положения страховых компаний агентства “Беста” (см. Best's ratings)33) Транспорт: Autos35) Деловая лексика: Archives36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Amp37) Образование: Artemis38) ЕБРР: upper medium grade39) Полимеры: Angstrom, atomic weight, маркировка изделии в Японии, означающая, что изделие получено в соответствии с японским стандартом (на изделие)40) Автоматика: addendum41) Контроль качества: NOVA analysis of variance42) Океанология: класс стандарта акустических буёв, около 1 м / 3 фут (sonobuoy standard size class, about 1 m / 3 ft)43) Макаров: п-аминобензойная кислота, п-аминосалициловая кислота, (adenine) аденин (пуриновое основание входит в кач-ве агликона в нуклеиновые к-ты нуклеозиды нуклеотиды коферменты витамины и др.), (adenine) аденин, (basic contract observing station) станция для проведения основных наблюдений (Нац. служба погоды, США)44) Военно-воздушные силы: воздушное судно категории воздушно-десантного (Великобритания, 1944-46 гг.) (airborne forces-category aircraft)45) Расширение файла: ADA Program46) Судостроение: момент инерции относительно продольной оси, режим крена ( moment of inertia about longitudinal axis, rolling mode), площадь проекции (корпуса судна) (projected area), коэффициент уменьшения упора, коэффициент засасывания (гребного винта) (resistance augment fraction)47) Электротехника: amplification, amplifier, armature48) США: Americas49) Должность: Actor, Ambient, Art50) Обувная промышленность: anti-static (специальное обозначение) -
6 Edison, Thomas Alva
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USAd. 18 October 1931 Glenmont[br]American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.[br]He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.Further ReadingM.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.IMcN -
7 control
1) управление; регулирование; регулировка || управлять; регулировать; задавать2) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять3) орган управления; орган регулировки, регулятор; орган настройки4) устройство управления; блок управления6) рукоятка или рычаг управления7) профилактические мероприятия, надзор•"operation is under control" — всё предусмотрено для нормальной работы;to gain control — вчт. получать управление:to go out of control — становиться неуправляемым;to operate ( to handle) the flight controls — оперировать органами управления полётом;to pass control — вчт. передавать управление;to return control — вчт. возвращать управление;to take over control — брать управление на себя;to transfer control — вчт. передавать управление-
cascaded control-
cathode control-
CO/O2 combustion control-
communications control-
computer control-
contactor-type control-
continuous-path control-
course gage control-
current-mode control-
dispatcher control-
focusing control-
holding control-
horizontal-frequency control-
hue range control-
long-distance control-
managerial control-
microprogramming control-
numerical program control-
on-off action control-
position-based control-
slide control-
step-by-step control-
time-pattern control -
8 COG
1) Американизм: Council Of Governments2) Военный термин: Combined Operations Group, computer operations group, current operational group, ПСП, программа сохранения правительства3) Техника: cell off-gas, condenser off-gas4) Строительство: изогнутый стержень (или Г-образный стержень; используется на чертежах железобетонной арматуры)5) Экономика: себестоимость произведённой продукции6) Бухгалтерия: Cost of Goods7) Металлургия: coke-oven gas8) Сокращение: COGnizant, Continuity Of Government, Convenience of Government, Course Over Ground, center of gravity, centre of gravity9) Электроника: Chip On Glass, чип на стекле10) Транспорт: Chain Over Gear11) Золотодобыча: cut-off grade12) Печатные платы: chip-on-glass13) Общественная организация: Children's Oncology Group14) NYSE. Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation -
9 CoG
1) Американизм: Council Of Governments2) Военный термин: Combined Operations Group, computer operations group, current operational group, ПСП, программа сохранения правительства3) Техника: cell off-gas, condenser off-gas4) Строительство: изогнутый стержень (или Г-образный стержень; используется на чертежах железобетонной арматуры)5) Экономика: себестоимость произведённой продукции6) Бухгалтерия: Cost of Goods7) Металлургия: coke-oven gas8) Сокращение: COGnizant, Continuity Of Government, Convenience of Government, Course Over Ground, center of gravity, centre of gravity9) Электроника: Chip On Glass, чип на стекле10) Транспорт: Chain Over Gear11) Золотодобыча: cut-off grade12) Печатные платы: chip-on-glass13) Общественная организация: Children's Oncology Group14) NYSE. Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation -
10 cog
1) Американизм: Council Of Governments2) Военный термин: Combined Operations Group, computer operations group, current operational group, ПСП, программа сохранения правительства3) Техника: cell off-gas, condenser off-gas4) Строительство: изогнутый стержень (или Г-образный стержень; используется на чертежах железобетонной арматуры)5) Экономика: себестоимость произведённой продукции6) Бухгалтерия: Cost of Goods7) Металлургия: coke-oven gas8) Сокращение: COGnizant, Continuity Of Government, Convenience of Government, Course Over Ground, center of gravity, centre of gravity9) Электроника: Chip On Glass, чип на стекле10) Транспорт: Chain Over Gear11) Золотодобыча: cut-off grade12) Печатные платы: chip-on-glass13) Общественная организация: Children's Oncology Group14) NYSE. Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation -
11 common
1. n общинная земля; общинный выгонcommon pasture — общинное пастбище, общинный выпас
2. n ист. община3. n право на общественное пользование; право на совместное пользованиеcommon agent — общий, совместный поверенный
4. n неогороженная, неиспользованная земля5. a общий; совместный6. a общий, имеющий общее происхождение или источникcommon parentage — общее происхождение, общая родословная
common task — задача общего характера; стандартноя задача
7. a общественный, общинный, публичный8. a широко распространённый; общеизвестный, общепринятый9. a обыкновенный, обычный, простой10. a грубый, вульгарный; простонародный11. a простой, грубо сделанный; простоватыйhard common sense — грубый практицизм; жёсткий рационализм
Синонимический ряд:1. average (adj.) acceptable; adequate; all right; average; conventional; decent; fair; good; indifferent; passable; respectable; right; satisfactory; standard; sufficient; tolerable; traditional; unexceptionable; unimpeachable; unobjectionable2. cheap (adj.) cheap; cheesy; paltry; rubbishing; rubbishly; rubbishy; shoddy; sleazy; tatty; trashy; trumpery3. coarse (adj.) base; coarse; crass; crude; gross; low; profane4. commonplace (adj.) commonplace; prosaic; uneventful; unexceptional; unnoteworthy5. communal (adj.) collective; communal; community; conjoint; conjunct; intermutual; joint; mutual; public; shared6. general (adj.) general; generic; matter-of-course; natural; regular; typic; universal7. hackneyed (adj.) banal; hackneyed; overused; pedestrian; platitudinous; provincial; stale; trite8. impure (adj.) defiled; desecrated; impure; polluted; profaned; unclean9. inferior (adj.) declasse; hack; inferior; low-grade; miserable; poor; second-class; second-drawer; second-rate; substandard10. insignificant (adj.) insignificant; nondescript; undistinguished; unremarkable11. mean (adj.) baseborn; humble; ignoble; lowly; mean; unwashed; vulgar12. mere (adj.) mere; simple; typical13. notorious (adj.) infamous; notorious14. ordinary (adj.) customary; domestic; everyday; familiar; frequent; homespun; normal; ordinary; regular; routine; usual15. prevalent (adj.) current; dominant; popular; prevailing; prevalent; widespread; worldly16. stock (adj.) garden-variety; plain; run-of-the-mill; stock17. universal (adj.) generic; universal18. park (noun) center; commons; green; park; plaza; public park; squareАнтонимический ряд:aristocratic; cultured; egregious; excellent; exceptional; extraordinary; high; important; infrequent; noble; original; partial; peculiar; private; rare; refined; separate; uncommon; unusual
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